Friday, May 29, 2020

Ad hoc bonus night

If the NOAA forecast for a dark site is partly cloudy I don't bother planning a DSO imaging mission. However, on the afternoon of this mission I noticed the skies were sunny and cloudless. Upon checking Clear Sky Chart for Harvard MA it was forecasting an above average viewing night. Other than picking a few Galaxy Season targets little planning was needed. The night went well with the images appearing below. Galaxy images were averaged from 15x60s exposure sub frames. Globular clusters were averaged from 25x30s exposure sub frames.

M51
Messier 51 (Whirlpool Galaxy)

 
Messier 64(Black Eye Galaxy)

Messier 3

Messier 53

Messier 85(center) and NGC 4394(lower center)

M86 (low right), M84(upper center),
NGC4402(lower left), NGC4388(right center)


NGC4565

Friday, May 22, 2020

Galaxy Season

The coronavirus pandemic put my astro-imaging on hold. Two favorite Harvard MA public area dark sites are temporarily closed due to the pandemic. Luckily I was recently able to image from the unlighted parking lot of a friendly fruit stand with a great view of the skies. Thanks to surrounding towns Harvard's skies are starting to rival the light polluted skies of Boston suburbs. That said they are still worth traveling to.

With two rare clear sky nights in a row I was able to do quite a bit of galaxy imaging using the Starizona Night Owl focal reducer alluded to in earlier posts. I decided to experiment with 15 x 1min sub-frames instead of the more typical 6 x 5min I've used in the past. The results are a pleasant surprise. UPDATE: Actually, according to Robin Glover's CMOS color camera astrophotography YouTube video it's not such a surprise after all. 

Interesting note: Images from the first and better night sky-wise were plagued with an unpleasant gradient brightening on the left side. I hypothesized was due to flat frames with histograms with too many points below 20%. Flat frame histograms should fall between 20% and 80%.  I adjusted this on the second night and in a Hail Mary play applied one of these flats to the previous night's images. Any serious imager knows this is a no-no because flats must be taken with the exact optical configuration used to acquire the images. Despite this, the result was a successful, albeit imperfect salvaging operation made possible because I typically insert the camera with the same orientation around to the telescope's optical axis. 

Note: Galaxy Season refers to the many Coma cluster galaxies in the  in the southern spring evening sky. Also, Galaxy season doesn't preclude imaging comets, globular clusters or gaseous nebulae as exemplified by the first four images.
 
Comet C/2017T2 PANSTARRS

.Messier 3 Globular Cluster 

Messier 13 

Messier 97 Owl Nebula

Messier 51 Whirlpool Galaxy

Messier 63 Sunflower Galaxy

Messier 85

Messier 94

Messier 101

Messier 106

Messier 109
NGC4613 Whale Galaxy