Friday, June 17, 2011

Under a full moon

June 16 was just one day past full moon. Between 10 and 11PM the moon was still low to the southeast which offered a test for using the DSI-2 under fairly adverse conditions. Randolph, MA where I live is already very light polluted with poorly shielded sodium vapor lights. Adding to the challenge, the  local elementary school in whose parking lot I do my local observing has both broadband mercury vapor along with sodium vapor lighting.


Messier 3 just past full moon

After setting up the scope it took longer than usual to iterative align the 127ED because I forgot about the problems posed by using Arcturus or Spica as alignment stars. I need to recompile a list of compatible alignment stars which which differ between 3 and 9 hr away from Polaris in R.A.


I chose M3, which rides high in the sky this time of night to image. The globular cluster was obvious at 1s exposures in focus mode. After  creating a fresh set of darks for the night and merging with my old set of darks I acquired two sets of exposures at 2.8 and 4.0s. The 4.0s set were averaged to produce the final image after some histogram, brightness and contrast tweaking.

Sunday, June 12, 2011

A few nights in Maryland Part 2

Below is my first DSI-2 image of a galaxy Messier 51. M51 is near the end of the handle of the Big Dipper. As luck would have it a member of the Meade DSI Yahoo discussion group, Bill Rouse announced there is a new supernova or exploding star in M51 also supplying a link to before and after images. I didn't get a chance to image the galaxy until June 8th. Again I did not keep good exposure records. The red arrow in the post processed image points to the exploding star. Exposure was unguided which helps explains the oval shapes of the stars.

Friday, June 10, 2011

A few nights in Maryland Part 1

M3
I was in Frederick, MD for a week with the scope which afforded me couple of opportunities for  a little more DSI-2 imaging. The moon was between a young crescent and first quarter. I like to keep different night sessions separate by creating a date named folder.

It dawned on me to bundle dark frames in a single archive and copy it to the new folder for each night of imaging. This improves the odds of the Envisage software finding a compatible set of dark frames for the current session. Dark frames are coded for temperature and Envisage complains for more dark frames  if the temperature changes significantly.

M13
Only one night offered half decent transparency. On the first night with any transparency 6/6/11 I managed  bag four  globular clusters i.e., M3, M5, M13 and M53. Because, I'm still in the familiarization mode my record keeping for these was poor. The images appear to the below.

In my next DSO imaging round I will try imaging without the mirror diagonal on the hope it will improve the roundness of the stars. The DSI-2 also offers  options to sharpening during imaging. However, according to Meade you give up some sensitivity

  • M5

M53

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Periodic Error Correction.

Sunday night I thought I would attempt to train the drive for periodic error correction or PEC.  It took longer than usual to get the drive aligned tonight. I suspect because I dumbly sync-ed Polaris after each drive Azimuth/Altitude(tilt) adjustment. It was unusually humid and transparency was mediocre. As one might expect clouds moved  in ending the night.

It dawned on me that I should simply clear any PEC data that might be polluting the drive and causing it to correct for non-existent errors. Tonight I bring the scope upstairs and retrain the RA/DEC axes. This is different from PEC training. If I get a break on the sky I'll try imaging one easy DSO. There are few visible from my tree obstructed terrace between 9-12 midnight. This weather is really sucking right now.

Saturday, May 28, 2011

First Real Night Out

I caught a break in this almost two week cloudy, showery, foggy spring weather pattern and managed to get the telescope over to the local Donovan elementary school on Friday night. While clear there was high cirrostratus and transparency was poor. I decided to try my hand at M3 and M13. Both are near the zenith between 10 and midnight.

Last winter the Meade 1697 computer drive system needed a repair and I opted to have it upgraded to an AutoStar I. I have mixed feelings about the Autostar. The good news is that alignment and tracking appear to have improved. I rarely have to spend as much time as in the past getting the GEM aligned with Polaris. On the other hand Autostar's usability and documentation is abysmal compared to Meade's original #497 controller. The menu system has become deeper and adds extra annoying steps.

That rant said Friday's results were a mediocre start. Using Arcturus I got rough focus. I then moved over to M3. I fine focused on the globular cluster using 1s preview exposures. In color mode the image had a very orange cast which I hope has to do with all the sodium vapor light pollution scattering off the high clouds and smog. I decided to image in B/W.

To my disappointment I was only able to use 2 to 4 sec exposures because of the severe periodic error. I guess my next night out will be devoted to learning how to and tuning PEC.

The focal end of the scope was getting dangerously close to a tripod leg during my M3 imaging session. Rather than chasing M3 to the other side of the GEM I moved to M13 which was now near the zenith. Again with M13 tweaked into focus I tried imaging the globular in B/W and color. Again the color images featured an orange cast and washout of the brightest stars. I'm not sure if this is a consequence of imaging in JPEG. I'll try using FitsInt, Fits or Fits3D

Thursday, May 26, 2011

Barely a first night out

It's been 12 days since I received the DSI-II. The weather has been cloudy with showers with zero clear nights until last night. I wasn't convince the clear sky would hold so I only set up the scope on the terrace. For local observing I usually take the scope to a local elementary school parking lot/play ground. Trees block most of the view from the terrace. However one DSO the Sombrero galaxy was available.at 10PM. I detest daylight saving time.

Scope aligned I used Spica to get a rough focus. From Spica I jumped over to M104. A group of stars in the field to the left of M104 served as a fine focus. To my delightful surprise I could just make out the core of the Sombrero in 1 sec exposure preview mode. This is about as far as I got. I made the mistake of setting dark frames to 5 per average. By the time I got to imaging the Sombero it was moving behind one of those inconvenient trees.

Tonight it's back to crappy, overcast New England spring weather.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Familiarization

The DSI-II comes with Meade AutoStar Suite software on CD. However, I immediately downloaded the latest version which includes Envisage 7.05 which is the the imaging application for the camera.

The underlying business logic of Envisage automates image acquisition, dark frame subtraction, alignment and averaging of a series of images. This is quite impressive, though during this current spell of wet and cloudy weather I have not had a chance to test this.

The Envisage user interface is not particularly intuitive.  That might not be so bad if the software came with a well designed help system. It does not. Nor do the controls and buttons of the interface give hints.

There is a PDF user manual. There is also a helpful video that gives an overview of the imager's usage. Meade's advertising promises spectacular astro-images on the first night out. With careful pre-outing preparation it's possible but don't expect to get the Fedex delivery at noon and expect to have images by midnight if you've not done astroimaging before.

Monday, May 16, 2011

Introduction - Just bought a Meade DSI-2

I've been a skygazer since my parents bought me a dinky 40 mm department telescope when I was 9. I got a lot of moon gazing out of that toy which started a lifelong hobby. Fast forward to day and I now use a Meade 127 ED(5 inch) refractor telescope which I bought back in 1990.

In 2001 I decided to try my hand at deep sky imaging using a modified Philips webcam. I tech savvy guy named Bob White from California was kind enough to surgically alter the webcam for me for a mere $60. I got quite a bit of use out of the camera until a couple of years ago when my parallel port equipped laptop died. A native parallel port was necessary to use the camera and as today's laptops lack parallel ports I was put into limbo.

Last week I decided to jump back in with a Meade DSI-II (deep sky imager). The DSI-2 price had recently been cut to $299. I was actually able to score one from Telescopes.com for $285 including Fedex shipping. The  DSI-2 arrived Friday 13.

It's been cloudy and wet since Friday, thus I have had no chance to test the camera astronomically. Current forecasts for this area(Greater Boston) indicate I'll be lucky to give the camera a real world test by the weekend.  Meanwhile I'm familiarizing myself with the camera and the Envisage imaging software.